Business law glossary

Articles Of Incorporation

the formation filing used to create many corporations

What Articles Of Incorporation means

Articles Of Incorporation generally refers to the formation filing used to create many corporations. The exact effect depends on the document, governing law, facts, and defined terms.

Business example

A corporation's formation filing may state authorized shares and other charter terms that later bylaws, board actions, and stock issuances must follow.

Do not confuse it with

Articles of incorporation create a corporation. Bylaws govern internal procedures, and articles of organization generally form an LLC.

What to check in the file

  • Confirm the legal name and state filing office.
  • Review authorized share classes, counts, and charter rights.
  • Check registered-agent, incorporator, purpose, and effective-date fields.
  • Keep the accepted charter with bylaws, board actions, and the stock ledger.

Sources to verify

Start with the linked authority, then check the governing document and the current agency, court, or state source that applies to the situation.

Before sharing records

  • Keep originals in a controlled file and review a clearly dated working copy.
  • Redact sensitive data unless the recipient is authorized and needs it.
  • Label each document with its date, parties, version, jurisdiction, and status.
  • Ask one focused question and identify the desired business outcome.